Table PDU-0. Prevalence of problem drug use at national and sub-national level: bibliographic references

Country

Reference no.

Sub-national or national reference

Bibliographic Reference

++

99

National

EMCDDA project (2003). National Prevalence Estimates of Problem Drug Use in the European Union, 1995-2000. CT.00.RTX.23, EMCDDA, Lisbon, coordinated by the Institut fur Therapieforschung, Munich (http://www.emcdda.eu.int/?nnodeid=1372)

Belgium

1

National

Walckiers D., Sartor F., Sasse A. (2001). Country Report: Belgium. National estimates of problem drug use prevalence IPH, 2001.

2

National

Driesen G., De Maere W., Kinable H., Todts S. (1997). Risicogedrag bij injecterende druggebruikers in Flemish Community. Rapport van het GIG-project.

3

Sub-national

Ledoux Y, Preumont C, Bils L. Prevalence of opiate use in the French-speaking Community of Belgium. CCAD - Brussels, September 1999.

Czech Republic  

1

National

Mravčík, V., Korčišová, B., Lejčková, P., Miovská, L., Škrdlantová, E., Petroš, O., Radimecký, J., Sklenář, V., Gajdošíková, H., Vopravil, J. (2004). Výroční zpráva o stavu ve věcech drog v České republice v roce 2003 [Annual Report on Drug Situation 2003 – Czech Republic]. Praha: Úřad vlády ČR.

2

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

3

National & Sub-national

Mravčík, V., Zábranský, T., Korčišová, B., Lejčková, P., Škrdlantová, E., Šťastná, L., Macek, V., Petroš, O., Gajdošíková, H., Miovský, M., Kalina, K., Vopravil, J. (2003). Výroční zpráva o stavu ve věcech v České republice v r. 2002 (Annual Report on Drug Situation 2002 – Czech Republic). Praha: Úřad vlády ČR. ISBN 80-86734-06-4

4

National

Czech Republic NFP, 2005

Denmark

1

National

Eva Hammerby, Nye Tal fra Sundhedsstyrelsen nr.16 2003

2

National

Lene Haastrup: Estimates of the number of deaths among drug users and the number of drug users in Denmark, Nye tal fra Sundhedsstyrelsen, årgang 3, no 3, 1999

3

National

Mortality and causes of death among drug users received in Treatment in 1996 in 'nye tal fra National Board of Health' 1999, number 3, year 3 pages 18

4

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

5

Sub-national

'Hvor mange stofmisbrugere er der i København', published by Forebyggelsesudvalget vedrørende stofmisbrug og Hiv-smitte, Københavns kommune,' Stadslaegen' July 1999.

Germany

1

National

Kraus L, Augustin R, Frischer M, Kümmler P, Uhl A, Wiessing L. Estimating prevalence of problem drug use at national level in countries of the European Union and Norway. Addiction 2003; 98: 471-85.

10

National

BKA 2004

11

National

Kraus et al 2004

12

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

13

Sub-national

Kraus, L., Beloch, E., Quammou-Engel, M. & Müller-Kalthoff, Th. (in press). Verbesserung der therapeutischen Situation für Drogenkonsumenten in Augsburg unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung der Zahl der Todesfälle.(Improving Health Care Conditions of Drug Addicts in Augsburg with Special Attention to Reducing the Number of DRD.) IFT - Bericht Bd. 119: München (Improving Health Care Conditions of Drug Addicts in Augsburg with Special Attention to Reducing the Number of DRD.) IFT - Bericht Bd. 119: München.

14

Sub-national

Zenker C., Greiser E. Eprobungsvorhaben zur Pravalenzschätzung des regionalen illegalen Drogenmißbrauchs und seiner Folgen. Bremen: Bremer Institut für Präventions-forschung und Sozialmedizin (BIPS), 1998.

15

Sub-national

Kirschner W, Kunert M. Berlin: EFB, 1996.

16

National

Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) (Hrsg.) (2005a). Bundeslagebild Rauschgift 2004. BKA, Wiesbaden.

17

National

Strobl, M., Klapper, J., Pelzel, K.-H., Bader, Zahn, H. & Lange, N. (2005a). Suchthilfestatistik 2004 für Deutschland. Tabellenband für die ambulante Suchtkrankenhilfe;Strobl, M., Klapper, J., Pelzel, K.-H., Bader, Zahn, H. & Lange, N. (2005b). Suchthilfestatistik 2004 für Deutschland. Tabellenband für die stationäre Suchtkrankenhilfe

2

National

Augustin, R. & Kraus, L. Changes in prevalence of problem opiate use in Germany between 1990 and 2000. European Addiction Research, in press

3

National

Bundeskriminalamt OA 21(1996). Rauschgiftjahresbericht 1995 Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Wiesbaden: Bundeskriminalamt

4

National

Bundeskriminalamt OA 21(2000). Rauschgiftjahresbericht 2000 Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Wiesbaden: Bundeskriminalamt

5

National

Robert Koch Institut (Hrsg.) (2001). Aktuelle epidemiologische Daten (http://www.rki.de). Berlin: RKI.

6

National

Kraus, L., Augustin, R., Simon, R. (2002). Country Report Germany. In: Simon, R., Kraus, L., Augustin, R., Wiessing, L., Hartnoll, R. Prevalence and Pattern of Probem Drug Use. Final Report project CT.RTX.23. Lisbon: EMCDDA.

7

National

Strobl, M., Pelzel, K.-H., Bader, G., Zahn, H., Lange S.N. (2001). Jahresauswertung EBIS-A 2000 - Ambulante Suchtkrankenhilfe.

8

National

Tauscher, M., Simon, R., Hüllinghorst, R., Bühringer, G., Helas, I., Schmidtobreick, B. (1996). Erweiterte Jahresstatistik 1995 der ambulanten Beratungs- und Behandlungsstellen für Suchtkranke in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Tabellenband). Hamm: EBIS-AG bei der DHS

9

National

Kraus, Augustin & Orth 2004

 

 

 

Estonia

1

National

Uusküla, A., Abel, K., Rajaleid, K., Rüütel, K., Talu, A.: The Prevalence Of Injecting Drug Use In Estonia, 2004. Study report. November 30, 2005, Tartu. http://www.tai.ee/failid/IDU_population_size_study_2005.pdf

Greece

1

National & Sub-national

2004 National Report

2

National & Sub-national

2003 National Report

3

National & Sub-national

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

Spain

1

National & Sub-national

Domingo-Salvany A, Barrio G, Royuela L. Country report: Spain

2

National

Ortí RM, Domingo-Salvany A, Muñoz A, Macfarlane D, Suelves JM, Antó JM. Mortality trends in a cohort of opiate addicts, Catalonia, Spain. Int J Epidemiol 1996; 25(3):545-553.

3

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

4

Sub-national

Domingo-Salvany, A, Hartnoll, R.L., Maguire, A, Brugal, T., Albertin, P., Caylá, J. A, Casabona, J., Suelves, J. M., 'Analytical considerations in the use of capture-recapture to estimate prevalence: Case studies of estimating opiate use in the metropolitan area of Barcelona'. Am J Epidemiol, 1998; 148: 732-40.

5

Sub-national

Paredes D, del Llano J, del Llano J, et al. Comunidad de Madrid, Plan Regional sobre Drogas, 1994.

6

Sub-national

Moreno Iribas C, Urtiaga Dominguez M. Gaceta Sanitaria 1993; 7: 55-62.

7

Sub-national

Domingo-Salvany A, Hartnoll R, Maguire A, et al. American Journal of Epidemiology 1995; 141: 567-574.

France

1

National

Costes J.M., Country report: France in 'Prevalence and patterns of problem drug use for all European Union Member States, Final report', EMCDDA

2

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

3

Sub-national

Chevallier, E. (2001) Estimations Sub-nationales de la prévalence de l'usage d'opiacés et cocaïne en France: une étude multicentrique à Lens, Lille, Marseille, Nice et Toulouse, OFDT, Paris.

4

Sub-national

Bello P. Y., Chene G. Methodological pilot study of Sub-national level of prevalence estimates. Lisbon: EMCDDA, December 1997.

5

Sub-national

Bello P. Y., Chene G. In: EMCDDA/Pompidou Group Scientific Monograph 1 (in press) Lisbon, 1997.

Ireland

1

National & Sub-national

Kelly A, Carvalho M, Teljeur C. A 3-Source Capture Recapture Study of the Prevalence of Opiate Use in Ireland 2000-2001. Key Findings Summary Tables. Dublin: National Advisory Committee on Drugs, 2003. Report available online at www.nacd.ie

2

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

3

Sub-national

C. M. Comiskey, Mathematics Department, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.

Italy 

1

National

Epidemiological Section of the Italian Observatory on Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2003. (unpublished data). Injecting drug users 2002: no details available, source NFP.

10

Sub-national

Relazione Annuale al Parlamento sullo Stato delle Tossicodipendenze in Italia - 2000 - Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali - Dipartimento per le Politiche Sociali e Previdenziali.Schizzi I., Piano L., Curzio O., Del Re F., Salvadori S. e Mariani F. Regione Liguria - Osservatorio Epidemiologico Regionale Tossicodipendenze. Rapporto 2002: Andamento del fenomeno tossicodipendenze.

11

Sub-national

Stima di Prevalenza e di Incidenza dell'Uso e Abuso di Alcol e di Sostanze Illecite nella Regione Veneto - 2003 - In press

12

Sub-national

Curzio O., Schizzi I., Salvadori S., Karakachoff M., Minichilli F., Marchini L., Salvini S., Piano L., Del Re F. e Mariani F. Regione Liguria - Osservatorio Epidemiologico Regionale Tossicodipendenze. Rapporto 2003: Andamento del fenomeno tossicodipendenze.

13

National

Relazione Annuale al Parlamento sullo Stato delle Tossicodipendenze in Italia 2004 - Presidenza del Consiglio dei ministri - Dipartimento Nazionale per le Politiche Antidroga

14

Sub-national

Rapporto sul fenomeno di uso ed abuso di sostanze stupefacenti nella Regione Abruzzo - Anni 2001-2004

15

Sub-national

Andamento del fenomeno tossicodipendenze nella A.U.S.L. 6 di Palermo - Rapporto 2004

16

Sub-national

Stima di prevalenza e di incidenza dell'uso e abuso di alcol e di sostanze illecite nella Regione Veneto - Rapporto 2005

17

Sub-national

Osservatorio epidemiologico regionale tossicodipendenze - Rapporto 2005 - Andamento del fenomeno tossicodipendenze

2

National

Relazione Annuale al Parlamento sullo Stato delle Tossicodipendenze in Italia 2003. Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali. Roma, 2004. Epidemiological Section of the Italian Observatory on Drugs and Drug Addiction

3

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

4

Sub-national

Epidemiological Section of the Italian Observatory on Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2003. (unpublished data). Injecting drug users 2002: no details available, source NFP.

5

Sub-national

D'Ippoliti D. Methodoligical pilot study of Sub-national level prevalence estimates. Lisbon: EMCDDA, December 1997.

6

Sub-national

Bello PY, Chene G. In: EMCDDA/Pompidou Group Scientific Monograph 1 (in press) Lisbon, 1997.

7

Sub-national

Perucci CA, Forastiere F, Rapiti E, et al. British Journal of Addiction 1992; 87:1637-1641.

8

Sub-national

Relazione Annuale al Parlamento sullo Stato delle Tossicodipendenze in Italia - 2001 - Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali - Dipartimento per le Politiche Sociali e Previdenziali. Schizzi I., Piano L., Curzio O., Del Re F., Salvadori S. e Mariani F. Regione Liguria - Osservatorio Epidemiologico Regionale Tossicodipendenze. Rapporto 2002: Andamento del fenomeno tossicodipendenze.

9

Sub-national

Relazione Annuale al Parlamento sullo Stato delle Tossicodipendenze in Italia - 2000 - Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali - Dipartimento per le Politiche Sociali e Previdenziali. alvadori S., Potente R., Zuccaro P. e Mariani F. Stima di Prevalenza e di Incidenza dell'Uso e Abuso di Alcol e di Sostanze Illecite nella Regione Veneto - 2000.

Cyprus

1

National

Stylianou S., Cyprus NFP, 2005, unpublished

Latvia 

1

Sub-national

Trapencieris M., Lace I. (2003) 'Survey of Drug Users', in 'Drug Abuse Prevalence in Latvia: Pupulation Survey Report', Riga, 105-112.

2

Sub-national

Trapencieris, M. Estimations on problem drug use in Latvia: project report, Riga, 2004

Lithuania

n.a.

 

 

Luxembourg

1

National

Origer, A. (1998). Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. RELIS 2000. Ministry of Health. AST. NFP. Luxembourg

2

National

Origer, A. (2001). Estimation de la prévalence nationale de l'usage problématique de drogues à risque élevé et d'acquisition illicite - Etude comparative multi-méthodes 1997-2000. Séries de recherche n°2. Point focal OEDT Luxembourg - CRP-Santé. Luxembourg.

3

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

Hungary

1

Sub-national

Hungarian National Report 2004

Malta

1

National

Sedqa, Caritas, Oasi Merged Treatment Data Files 2004

Netherlands

1

National

Smit F, Toet J, van Oers H, Wiessing L. Estimating Local and National Problem Drug Use Prevalence from Demographics. Addiction Research and Theory 2003; 11: 401-413. Reference 2001: Smit F et al. (in press)

10

Sub-national

Korf DJ, Hes J, Van Aalderen H. Alkmaar: Brijder Stichting, 1991.

11

Sub-national

Ten Den C, Bieleman B, de Bie E, Snippe J. Groningen: Intraval, 1995.

12

Sub-national

Struben HWA, Burger I, Hendriks VM. Omvangschatting van het totaal aantal (afhankelijke) Haagse harddruggebruikers in de periode 1993-98. Den Haag: Onderzoekcommissie monitoring en registratie (MORE).

13

Sub-national

Biesma, S. Snippe, J., Oldersma, F., Bieleman, B. (2003). Inventarisatie harddrugsverslaafden en dak- en thuislozen Leeuwarden, Noord en Zuidwest Friesland. Groningen-Rotterdam: Intraval.

14

Sub-national

Netherlands Focal Point, 1998. (Smit F., Toet J., van der Heijden P.).

15

Sub-national

Wiessing LG, Toet J, Houweling H, et al. Bilthoven: National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, 1995.

16

Sub-national

Van Brussel G., et al. Amsterdam: Municipal Health Services & Bureau of Social Research and Statistics, 1996.

17

Sub-national

Van Brussel G., et al., Amsterdam: Municipal Health Services, 1997.

18

Sub-national

Buster MCA, Van Brussel GHA, Van den Brink W. Estimating the number of opiate users in Amsterdam by Capture Recapture: The importance of case definition. Eur J Epidemiol. 2001;17(10):935-42.

19

Sub-national

Burger, I., Struben, H. (2001). Haagse harddruggebruikers; Het bereik van politie en verslavingszorg in 1996-98 en veranderingen van 1993-95. Den Haag: Onderzoekcommissie monitoring en registratie (MORE).

2

National

Smit F, Van Laar M, Wiessing L. Prevalence of problem drug use in the Netherlands, 2001. (submitted)

20

Sub-national

Korf DJ, Reijneveld SA, Toet J. The International Journal of the Addictions 1994; 29: 1393-1417.

21

National

Smit, F., Van Laar, M., Wiessing, L. (2005). Estimating Problem Drug Use Prevalence at National Level: Comparison of Three Methods. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction.

22

Sub-national

Burger, I. (2004). Haagse harddruggebruikers: Aard, omvang en trends in 1999-2002. The Hague: GGD Den Haag.

23

Sub-national

Biesma, S., Snippe, J., Bieleman, B. (2004). Harddrugsgebruikers geregistreerd: Aard, omvang en mobiliteit van problematische harddrugsgebruikers in Rotterdam. Groningen: INTRAVAL.

3

National

Smit F, Toet J (2001) National prevalence estimates of problematic drug use in the Netherlands, 1999.

4

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

5

Sub-national

Haagse harddruggebruikers en het bereik van de politie en verslavingszorg. Den Haag: Onderzoekcomissie MORE, December 1997.

6

Sub-national

Couman AM, Neve RJM, Van de Mheen H. Het proces van marginalisering en verharding in de drugscene van Parkstad Limburg. Rotterdam:IVO, 2000.

7

Sub-national

De Graaf I, Wildschut J, Van de Mheen D. Utrechtse druggebruikers: eenjachting bestaan. Rotterdam: IVO, 2000.

8

Sub-national

Bieleman, B., Biesma, S., Jetzes, M. (2003). Enschede van de straat. Aard en omvang dak- en thuislozen en zichtbare alcohol- en harddrugsverslaafden in Enschede. Groningen-Rotterdam: Intraval.

9

Sub-national

Personal communication with Marcel Buster, Municipal Health Service Amsterdam (GG&GD Amsterdam).

Austria 

1

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

2

National & Sub-national

Uhl, A.; Seidler, D. (2000): Prevalence Estimate of Problematic Opiate Consumption in Austria. LBISucht, Vienna

3

National

Busch 2003 (not yet available)

4

National

Uhl and Busch 2002 (not yet available)

5

National

ÖBIG 2003c (not yet available)

6

Sub-national

Seidler D., Uhl A, in: Methodological pilot study of local level prevalence estimates. Lisbon: EMCDDA, December 1997.

7

Sub-national

Vienna drug co-ordinators 1997.

Poland

1

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

Portugal  

1

National & Sub-national

Negreiros, J. (2002): Estimativa da prevalência e padrões de consumo problemático de drogas em Portugal, FPCDS/UP, Porto

2

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

3

Sub-national

Freire S., Moreira M., in: Methodological pilot study of local prevalence estimates. Lisbon: EMCDDA, 1997.

4

Sub-national

Godinho, J., Costa, H., Padre-Santo, D. (1998). Estimativa da prevalência de consumidores de heroína no Concelho de Setúbal.

Slovenia 

1

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

2

Sub-national

Pompidou Group Project on Treatment Demand: Tracking long-term trends

Slovakia

1

National & Sub-national

The State of Drug Addiction and Drug Control in the Slovak Republic, 2004 Report (the study was conducted solely for the purpose of the national report of the Slovak Republic to the EMCDDA and was not published elsewhere)

Finland 

1

National & Sub-national

Partanen P., Hakkarainen P., Holmström P., Kinnunen A., Lammi R., Leinikki P., Partanen A., Seppälä T., Välkki J., Virtanen A: Amfetamiinien ja opiaattien ongelmakäytön yleisyys Suomessa 2002. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 3/2004.

2

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

3

National & Sub-national

Partanen P., Hakkarainen P., Holmström P., Kinnunen A., Lammi R., Leinikki P., Partanen A., Seppälä T., Simpura J., Virtanen A. Amfetamiinien ja opiaattien käytön yleisyys Suomessa 1999. Suom. Lääkärilehti 44/2001. (to be published)

4

Sub-national

Partanen Päivi, Kinnunen Aarne, Leinikki Pauli, Nylander Olli, Seppälä Timo, Simpura Jussi, Virtanen Ari & Välkki Jouni: Selvitys amfetamiinin ja opiaattiene käyttäjien määrästä pääkaupunkiseudulla ja koko maassa vuonna 1997. STAKES, Aiheita 19/1999

5

Sub-national

Partanen P., Hakkarainen P., Holmström P., Kinnunen A., Lammi R., Leinikki P., Partanen A., Seppälä T., Simpura J. & Virtanen A. (2000): Amfetamiinien ja opiaattien käytön yleisyys Suomessa 1998. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 65 (2000):6

6

Sub-national

Partanen P. Report on the number of amphetamine and opiates users in the Greater Helsinki area in 1995. Helsinki: Stakes, Aiheita 40/1994.

Sweden

1

National

B. Olsson, C.A. Wahren, S. Byqvist, Det tunga narkotikamissbrukets, omfattning i Sverige 1998, CAN, Stockholm 2001.

10

National

SOU: 2005:82. Personer med tungt missbruk - stimulans till bättre vård och behandling. Betänkande av Utrednigen om en vårdöverenskommelse om missbrukarvården Stockholm 2005

2

National

Granath, S., Svensson, D., Lindström, P. (2003). Polisens insatser mot narkotikabrottsligheten: omfattning, karaktär och effekter, Brottsförebyggande rådet (BRÅ): Fritze distributör, Stockholm.

3

Sub-national

Social Services Research and Development Stockholm City, R & D Report 1996/12. Stockholm, 1996.

4

Sub-national

Finne, E. Statistik över missbrukare, hemlösa och psykiskt störda i Stockholm år 2001. FoU-rapport. Socialtjänstförvaltningen, Forsknings- och utvecklingsenheten, Stockholm 2002.

5

Sub-national

Finne, E. Statistik över missbrukare, hemlösa och psykiskst störda i stockholm ar 1999. FoU -rapport.

6

Sub-national

Finne, E. (1997) Socialtjänstens kontakter med missbrukare, psykiskst störda och hemlösa 1996. FoU-rapport 1997:15. Stockholm.

7

Sub-national

Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and other Drugs (CAN), UNO-92 (report 34), Stockholm, 1993./ Department of Social Welfare and Public Health, City Office, Malmö.

8

Sub-national

'Finne, E. Statistik över missbrukare, hemlösa och psykiskst störda i stockholm ar 2000. FoU -rapport.

9

Sub-national

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

United Kingdom

1

National

Frischer M, Hickman M, Kraus L, Mariani M, Wiessing L. A comparison of different methods for estimating the prevalence of problematic drug misuse in Great Britain. Addiction 2001; 96: 1465-1476

11

Sub-national

Bloor M, Wood F, Palmer S. Cardiff: University of Wales, 1997.

12

Sub-national

Brugha, R.F., Swan, A V., Hayhurst, G.K., Fallon, M.P. (1998) 'A drug misuser prevalence study in a rural English district'. European Journal of Public Health, 8: 1101-1262.

13

Sub-national

Hickman et al. Problem drug use prevalence in Inner London.

14

Sub-national

Squires NF, Beeching NJ, Schlecht BJM, et al. Journal of Public Health Medicine 1995; 17: 103-109.

15

Sub-national

Frischer M, Leyland A, Cormack R, et al. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 138: 170-181.

16

Sub-national

Millar, T., Gemmel, I., Hay, G. and Donmall, M. (2004). The Dynamics of Drug Misuse: Assessing Changes in Prevalence. Home Office online report 35/04. Home Office, London

2

Sub-national

CDMR (University of Glasgow) & SCIEH ' Estimating the National and Sub-national Prevalence of Problem Drug Misuse in Scotland'.

3

Sub-national

McElrath, K. (2002) Prevalence of Problem Drug Use in Northern Ireland. Belfast, Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety.

4

Sub-national

M Frischer, H Heatlie and M Hickman. Estimating the prevalence of problem and injecting drug use for drug action team areas in England: A feasibility study using the multiple indicator method. London: Home Office Drug and Alcohol Research Unit.

5

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

6

Sub-national

Frischer M. British Journal of Addiction 1992; 87: 235-243.

7

Sub-national

Hay G, McKeganey N. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 1996; 50: 469-472.

8

Sub-national

G Hay, N McKeganey, S Hutchinson (November 2001) Estimating the National and Sub-national Prevalence of Problem Drug Misuse in Scotland.

9

Sub-national

Hickman, M, Higgins, V, Hope, V, Bellis, M. (2004) Estimating prevalence of problem drug use: multiple methods in Brighton, Liverpool and London. Home Office Online Report 36/04

Bulgaria

1

National & Sub-national

Annual Report of the NFP on the state of drug related problems in Bulgaria - 2005, National Focal Point, Sofia, 2005

Romania

n.a.

 

 

Turkey

n.a.

 

 

Norway

1

National

Bretteville-Jensen, A.L., personal communication, 2002.

2

National

National Focal Point (unpublished data)

3

National

Based on material in Report 2/2005 from SIRUS: The Drug Situation in the Municipalities

Notes:

n.a. = data not available

See also 'General notes for interpreting data' on the Explanatory notes and help page.

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